Mar 17, 2015 on life, books and women in communist hungary 1 i will touch upon one general and three specific topics in this paper. David cortright on non military solutions to political conflict. Marxismleninism was the state ideology of the soviet union, the comintern after bolshevization and the communist states within the comecon, the eastern bloc and the warsaw pact. Of no comparable capitalist country in the third world could such a.
On september 22, 1940, jean decoux, the french governorgeneral appointed by the vichy government after the fall of france to the nazis, concluded an agreement with the japanese that permitted the stationing of 30,000 japanese. Results and aftermath of world war ii english online. The united states entered the war in 1941, after japans attack on pearl harbor. World war ii, soviet power and international communism chapter.
How many communist countries in the world are there. However, germany was divided up into eastern and western germany. Thus, if the establishment, after world war ii, was to make capitalism more secure in the country, and to build a consensus of support for the american empire, it had to weaken and isolate the left. Originally published in international encyclopedia of peace xxx. Soviet union which influences albania and bulgaria. Everyday communism on life, books and women in communist. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. Good history books of other communist countries would be appreciated as well.
What are the best books out there on the history of communism. Some communist countries such as yugoslavia, albania and china openly split with the soviet russia and developed their own version of communism. Dutifully serving the cause, he edited and wrote for communist newspapers in both chicago and honolulu, courting contributors who were soviet agents. Why did communism spread so rapidly through europe and. Communist countries during the cold war world history online. The change was sudden and swift in most of these countries, resulting in greater social and personal freedoms, as well as economic upheaval and political chaos. It had first been adopted by stalin following lenin in an article published. The eastern part was controlled by the ussr russia and the western part by the allies. Korean war 19501953 communist north korea, supported by china, invaded non communist south korea. The eastern bloc, also known as the communist bloc, the socialist bloc and the soviet bloc, is the group of communist states of central and eastern europe, east asia, and southeast asia under the hegemony of the soviet union ussr that existed during the cold war 19471991 in opposition to the capitalist western bloc. The cold wara divided europe wikibooks, open books for. Europe after world war two 1949 the second world war ended in defeat for the central powers of germany, italy and japan at the hands of the allies. Dec 29, 2008 which two nations were divided into communist and non communist countries after world war ii. In asia, china, north korea, and north vietnam, with south vietnam, laos, and cambodia being conquered in 1975.
Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some british colonies largely settled by expatriates but violent for others, where native rebellions were energized by nationalism. Germany surrendered in 1945, and japan surrendered later that same year, after the u. Which two nations were divided into communist and non. The expansion of communism during and after wwii prezi. Most influential books under 100 pages, best lefttexts, socialist classics, books recd by the daily show, the daily show reading club, lef. A war is on between two groups of capitalist countries for the. Numerous jews who joined the communist governments of the newlyformed eastern block in late 1940s had their birth names changed at this time as can be seen below to help them blend in and to hide their identity. Many communist parties around the world either collapsed, or became independent non communist entities. In asia, you have china, korea, vietnam, cambodia and laos leaning towards communist governments with many going full out into it. Oct 22, 2012 how communism took over eastern europe after world war ii. Results and aftermath of world war ii after the end of the war, a conference was held in potsdam, germany, to set up peace treaties. Former allies became ideological competitors and the cold war, arms race, constant intimidation and propaganda on both sides.
Cold war refers to the intense rivalry that developed between communist and non communist countries after world war ii. As the title says, this presentation will describe the spread of communism before, during and after wwii. The best books on the aftermath of world war ii recommended by keith lowe. By 1953, the share of such trade had jumped to 37%.
May 28, 20 after wwii, the war time alliances of england, the usa and russia came to an end because stalin refused to allow poland to be free and he turned eastern europe into a communist bloc an area where. The term for the countries of eastern europe that came under soviet influence after ww2. Theres a threevolume set on the years 19171923, split up into politicalconstitutional history vol. This policy of nonintervantion led countries to believe that they were free to find. Europe was a junkyard dead bodies littered the streets, buildings were destroyed, and rubble was everywhere.
If this is for a school paper though, make sure you separate the forms of communism. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. The cold war and the communist bloc 1215 words cram. Before world war ii, no greater than 1%2% of those countries trade was with the soviet union. World war 2, cold war, the fall of communism way to. Communism from latin communis, common, universal is a philosophical, social, political, economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
China, north korea, the soviet union and all its captured countries from world war 2 such as czecholovakia, romania, hungary, yugoslavia, the baltic nations, lithuania, and others. From 1945 onwards, it also provided the basis for a broad consensus between them on foreign and defense policies. With the communist victory in the civil war, the soviet union gave up its claim to military bases in china that it had been promised by the western allies during world war ii. One german ss camp commander executed one single jewish camp inmate without due judicial process, and was himself found guilty of murder by a wartime german military court and executed for that crime, so it is hardly likely that germans really were murdering jews in the camps, though it was found to be the case that communist jews would. A series of events during and after world war ii exacerbated these tensions. What if stalin had turned the whole world communist after. The cold war, communism and the soviet union quizlet. Then in each country, one by one, the communist party allied with the soc. The ussr also installed a communist government in hungary and it is also true to poland. The collapse of communism in the late 1980s marked the end of soviet rule over the countries of eastern and central europe. What are the noncommunist countries after world war 2. For five years during world war ii, indochina was a frenchadministered possession of japan.
Italians were portrayed in films or books as essentially goodhearted and. They share a common definition of socialism and they refer to themselves as socialist states on the road to communism with a leading vanguard party structure, hence they are called communist states. However, china, north korea, laos, vietnam and cuba maintained communist regimes. And dresden, or the firebombing of hamburg, tokyo and berlin. The eastern bloc, also known as the communist bloc, the socialist bloc and the soviet bloc. The soviet union became one of the worlds two superpowers along with the united states. What happened to eastern europe after the collapse of. After wwii, europe was a savage continent of devastation. Projects business global events books fiction newsletters. See previous post about churchill on the jews note. The list below is far from comprehensive, but it includes the most notable former countries.
In the western hemisphere, cuba, and for a while nicaragua. What are the best books out there on the history of. Germany had occupied much of europe during world war ii. The defeat of the usbacked kmt led to a debate in the united states about who in the us government was responsible for this. World war ii killed around 70 million people or 4% of the worlds population. The communist bloc was all because of what happened in world war ii.
Meanwhile, the countries in the nonmarxist leninist category represent a wide variety of different interpretations of the term socialism and in many cases the countries do not define. World war ii war fought between the allies the united states, britain, france, soviet union and the axis powers germany, italy and japan. The newly independent czech state expelled nearly 3 million ethnic. For many years they fought the west in what is today called the cold war. There are currently 5 communist countries in the world.
Ideas spread by one side in the cold war to support its own policies and to criticize the other sides actions and beliefs. When the soviets signed a nonaggression pact with germany in 1939. In europe, the communist countries were albania, yugoslavia, and the warsaw pact members. After all, one ally was the soviet union, in its own way as guilty of crimes against humanity as nazi germany, fascist italy or japan. After wwii, europe was a savage continent of devastation in his book, which has just won the hesselltiltman prize for history, keith lowe describes a land with no governments, schools, banks or. After 1980, china adopted a market oriented economy that welcomed largescale trade and friendly relations with the united states. Which countries became communist after world war 2 answers. What are the best books out there on the history of communism andor the soviet union. Eh carr produced some excellent books on the early years of the the soviet union. He favored red army takeovers of central and eastern europe, and communist control in korea and vietnam. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. At yalta meeting, the 3 victors decided the destiny of europe. Historians argue over the exact numbers, so most of the following figures are from the fallen of world war ii.
Soon after its quiet release during the height of the red scare in 1958, the naked communist. However, after the war the soviet union took control of several countries in eastern europe. Most communist countries during cold war were soviet satellite states. What happened in world war ii was the germans attacked soviet russia after a very recent non aggression pact. China and vietnam are usually described as more state capitalist than the more traditionalist cuba and laos and the overtly stalinist north. Sep 11, 2009 the second world war, especially in the light of what came after, seems to be the last morally unambiguous war.
Stalin got control of east europe with the promise to allow free elections in the countries under his control. Nov 30, 2018 this article focuses on the five communist countries that are still adherent to marxismleninism. It lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved 30 countries from every part of the globe. The iron curtain was initially a nonphysical boundary dividing europe into two separate areas from the end of world war ii in 1945 until the end of the cold war in 1991. List of communist jews comunisti evrei, komunistyczne.
Laos since 1975 the lao peoples democratic republic became a communist country in 1975 after a revolution that was supported by the soviet union and vietnam. The aftermath of world war ii was the beginning of a new era, defined by the decline of all european colonial empires and simultaneous rise of two superpowers. This man was responsible for secret police and militia, but he was also a minister in the first non communist gov. The world war two was a transformative event for russia. This category includes non fiction books as well as historical novels that are set during world war ii. Union would attract countries gravitating to socialism and capitalist countries. A timely update to the phenomenal national bestseller. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his natural superiors, and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked selfinterest, callous cash payment. Having been broken by the outbreak of war in 1914 and 1917 in the usa, peace movements in europe and north america had grown in strength after 1918 the established peace organizations faced equally serious challenges when world war ii threatened both in the countries prosecuting the. As countries merge, split, or change their names, the list of countries that no longer exist has grown. The country lost more than 20 mln people and played a crucial role in defeating the nazis. President eisenhower delivers cold war domino theory speech. Communist party dissolved, or rather reformed, changed name and was in charge twice since 1991, but there was another satellite party there were few under communism, which considers itselve as a farmers party.
Below is a timeline of notable events that shaped communisms arc in history. Quite often they would round up people and ship them to germany and use them quite literally as slave labour. List of books and articles about communism in america. Eisenhower coins one of the most famous cold war phrases when he suggests the fall of french indochina to the communists could create a domino effect in southeast asia. The best books on the aftermath of world war ii five. Us, britain, china, russia and france with 10 rotating members. The cold war was a state of political and military tension after world war ii between powers in the western bloc the united states, its nato allies and others and powers in the eastern bloc the soviet. Rebuilding the world after the second world war world news. Your teacher should respect you more if you are able to show that you know not all communist countries were under the ussr or even friendly with each other. Exposing communism and restoring freedom exploded in popularity, selling almost two million copies to date and finding its way into the libraries of the cia, the fbi, the white house, and homes all across the united states.
Spread of communism after wwii by trevor steele on prezi. How communism took over eastern europe after world war ii. Jun 26, 2011 in the us, communist party chairman earl browder published a book titled the second imperialist war to portray englands war effort in a negative light. The communist bloc is a collection of eastern european countries that were either persuaded or simply influenced by the communist soviet union.
Formed after wwi to prevent another one from breaking out. After world war ii, european countries generally lacked the wealth and political support necessary to. After world war ii, the united states and the soviet union were engaged in the cold war, which could be best described as a. World war ii was the deadliest military conflict in history. May 01, 2011 there were many countries in eastern europe that fell under the soviets sphere of influence. In many countries, anti communism has also been a valuable weapon. By the time that the countries in what became the soviet bloc had developed into marxistleninist states, the non communist parties had pushed out their more radical. After world war ii, most central and eastern european countries were ruled by coalitions between several different political parties that voluntarily chose to work together. European refugee movements after world war two bbc. Feb 17, 2011 european refugee movements after world war two. Today just a handful of countries remain under communist rule. Jun 28, 2018 what happened to eastern europe after the collapse of communism.
These differences are already fully reflected in the way the communist regimes in the countries of central europe after ww2 raised. Popular history books as well as the more academic stuff is what im looking for. Your book concentrates on three countries east germany, hungary, and poland. Comparison of the process of establishment of the communist. Rebuilding the world after the second world war world news the. The nazis and their allies were bad and they did evil things. He warned that the fall of a non communist government to communism would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries alfred kinsey known for the two best seller books, sexual behavior in the human male and sexual behavior in the human female. The seven most influential communist leaders of all time. The incredible story of one pastors witness, the people of romania, and the overthrow of ceausescu paperback by. The 5 remaining communist countries are china, cuba, laos, north korea and vietnam. The countries that fought with hitler lost territory and had to pay reparations to the allies.
Allies during world war ii, the us and the ussr became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the cold war, so called because it never resulted in overt. An interview with anne applebaum about her new book, the crushing of eastern europe sovietbuilt tanks wheel into action in a smokefilled budapest street during hungarys rebellion against communist satellite government in october of 1956. They were not only given by the current socioeconomic conditions or situation of communist elite, but also by profound differences in historical traditions of each country. On the east side of the iron curtain were the countries that were connected to or. What countries were non communist during the cold war. Communist countries that were not members of the warsaw pact joined the non aligned movement.
Borders were redrawn and homecomings, expulsions, and burials were under way. Decolonization, process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country. After world war ii, the main communist players in hungary were rajk, kadar. Cuba fell to communism and many latin american countries were close. Rebuilding the world after the second world war world. The aftermath has completely changed the the world, both politically and economically. The socialist revolution was initially intended to be a revolution that would take place primarily in established capitalist economies where workers had become oppressed by the industrial revolution. What are three countries that became communist following. Communist expansion was strongly opposed by non communist nations, particularly the united states and its allies.
The struggle between the two blocs for political and economic influence in the years after world war ii was known as the cold war. Britain and france may have been fighting for liberty, but they were not prepared to extend it to their empires. After world war ii, the yugoslavian communist party was already strong enough to start its own socialist revolution. Oct 30, 2011 at the end of world war ii, huge swaths of europe and asia had been reduced to ruins. Discover librarianselected research resources on communism in america from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. From wikibooks, open books for an open world after six long years of bloodshed, world war 2 had finally come to an end. Howard zinns a peoples history university of pennsylvania.
One of the effects of the world war ii is the influence of communism in some countries. The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. After the said war three of the countries became communists influenced by communism, these countries include. Many of the countries in the west returned to the same governments and borders they had prior to the war.